Vishalakshi Shakti Peeth (Varanasi)
Vishalakshi temple, Mir Ghat near Manikarnika, Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh

About
The Vishalakshi temple is at Mir Ghat in Varanasi, a short walk from the Kashi Vishwanath temple and close to Manikarnika. It is one of the 51 Shakti Peeths, where the jewelled earring of Devi Sati is believed to have fallen, so the Devi is also called Manikarni. Vishalakshi means 'the one with wide eyes', a name of Maa Parvati. Her Bhairav is Kaal Bhairav, the guardian of Kashi. Two black stone murtis stand side by side in the sanctum: the older Adi Vishalakshi and a taller one installed later. The temple is dear to Tamil devotees too, who remember Vishalakshi of Kashi together with Kamakshi of Kanchi and Meenakshi of Madurai.
The story
According to the Shakti Peeth tradition, after King Daksha's yagya Shiv ji wandered in grief carrying the body of Devi Sati. Vishnu ji's Sudarshan chakra then divided the body, and wherever a part or an ornament fell, a Shakti Peeth arose. Her earring is believed to have fallen at Kashi; some texts speak of her eye or face instead. In the Devi Bhagavat's list of 108 seats of the Devi, Vishalakshi of Varanasi comes first. The Kashi Khand of the Skanda Purana calls her one of the nine Gauris of Kashi and says that Vishwanath ji rests near her temple. The same Purana tells a gentle story: once the sage Vyas could find no one in Kashi to give him food. Vishalakshi came as a housewife and fed him, just as Maa Annapurna would, and so devotees see the two Devis as very close. In Kashi's sacred round, darshan of Vishwanath ji, Vishalakshi, Ganga ji, Kaal Bhairav, Dhundhiraj Ganesh and Dandapani together is counted as one complete pilgrimage. The present building was rebuilt in 1893 by the Nattukottai Nagarathars, a trading community from Tamil Nadu, in a North Indian haveli style with a small South Indian gopuram.
Visiting
October to March is pleasant; Navratri brings big crowds. The temple is in the narrow lanes behind the ghats, so go on foot or by boat via Mir Ghat or Manikarnika. Many devotees bathe in the Ganga first. Nearby are Kashi Vishwanath, the Annapurna temple, the Kaal Bhairav temple and Dhundhiraj Ganesh.
Festivals
- Chaitra and Ashwin Navratri
- Kajali Teej (Bhadrapad Krishna Tritiya), the temple's yearly festival
51 Shakti Peeths
Hinglaj Shakti PeethBalochistan
Shri Naina Devi TempleHimachal Pradesh
Sugandha Shakti PeethBarisal Division
Amarnath CaveJammu and Kashmir
Jwalamukhi Shakti Peeth (Jwala Ji)Himachal Pradesh
Jalandhar Shakti Peeth (Devi Talab)Punjab
Vaidyanath Shakti Peeth (Jaya Durga)Jharkhand
Guhyeshwari Shakti Peeth (Nepal)Bagmati Province
Manas Shakti Peeth (Manasarovar)Tibet
Viraja Shakti Peeth (Utkal)Odisha
Gandaki Shakti Peeth (Muktinath)Gandaki Province
Bahula Shakti PeethWest Bengal
Sources
- sanskritdocuments.org/doc_devii/shaktipIThAni.html
- hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/साँचा:इक्यावन_शक्तिपीठ
- en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shakta_pithas
- bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/শক্তিপীঠ
- bharatdiscovery.org/india/शक्ति_पीठ
- artofliving.org/in-hi/wisdom/devotion/51-shakti-peeth
- en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vishalakshi_Temple
- hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/विशालाक्षी_शक्तिपीठ
- bharatdiscovery.org/india/विशालाक्षी_शक्तिपीठ
- hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/शक्ति_पीठ