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Sugandha Shakti Peeth

Shikarpur village, Wazirpur upazila, Barisal district

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Sugandha Shakti Peeth
Photo: অভিজিৎ দাস, CC BY-SA 4.0

About

The Sugandha Shakti Peeth is at Shikarpur village, about 10 miles north of Barisal city in southern Bangladesh, on the Sugandha river, which has now shrunk into a narrow stream called the Sondha. By tradition the nose of Devi Sati fell here, and the name Sugandha, 'sweet fragrance', recalls this. The Devi is called Sunanda and is worshipped in the form of Maa Ugratara. Her Bhairav, Tryambak, has his temple on the other bank, at Ponabalia near Jhalokati, known as Shivbari. The 18th-century Bengali poem Annadamangal by the poet Bharatchandra names this peeth.

The story

The Shakti Peeth story tells that after the sorrowful events at King Daksha's yagya, Shiv ji wandered in grief with Devi Sati's body until Vishnu ji's Sudarshan chakra divided it; each place where a part fell became a Shakti Peeth. Bharatchandra's couplet says that at Sugandha the nose fell, that the Devi here is Sunanda and the Bhairav Tryambak.

Local tradition remembers how the worship began. A devout Brahmin of Shikarpur dreamt that the Mother lay as a stone in the bed of the Sugandha river. Following the dream, he brought out the stone image and began daily worship, and the villagers joined in the seva. The image is of Maa Ugratara, holding a sword, a shield and a blue lotus. Across the river there is a similar story: a landowner named Shriram Roy is said to have been guided by a dream to a mound in the forest where cows let down their milk on their own, and a Shivling was found inside it. The linga could not be moved, so it was worshipped on the spot; this is the Bhairav temple of Ponabalia.

Visiting

The cool, dry months from November to February are best. Barisal city is the nearest large base, and the Bhairav temple at Ponabalia is near Jhalokati, so pilgrims usually visit both. The present temple buildings are new. Pilgrims from India need a passport and a Bangladesh visa.

Festivals

  • Shiv Chaturdashi (Maha Shivratri), the main festival, especially at the Bhairav temple of Ponabalia

51 Shakti Peeths

Sources