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Virat Shakti Peeth

Viratnagar (Bairath), Rajasthan

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Virat Shakti Peeth
Photo: Karmandir, AI illustration

Traditions differ: Bengali Wikipedia places this peeth at Patiram, Dakshin Dinajpur district, West Bengal (Devi Ambika, also called Vidyeshwari). Hindi and English Wikipedia describe it as 'near Bharatpur', Rajasthan.

About

Viratnagar, the old Bairath, is a small town among the Aravalli hills of north-eastern Rajasthan, about 90 km from Jaipur and 60 km from Alwar. It was the capital of King Virat of the Matsya kingdom, where, the Mahabharat says, the Pandavas spent their year in disguise. The Virat Shakti Peeth is where the toes of Devi Sati's left foot are believed to have fallen; the Devi is Ambika and the Bhairav Amrit. Bharatkosh places the peeth in Bairath village near the cave called 'Bhim ki Gufa'. The town also has Ashokan inscriptions and, on Bijak ki Pahadi, the ruins of one of India's oldest Buddhist shrines.

The story

According to the Shakti Peeth tradition, after King Daksha's yagya Shiv ji wandered in grief carrying the body of Devi Sati. Vishnu ji's Sudarshan chakra then divided the body, and wherever a part or an ornament fell, a Shakti Peeth arose. At Virat the toes of her left foot are believed to have fallen (Bharatkosh says the right foot); the Devi is Ambika, 'the Mother', and the Bhairav Amrit. Viratnagar is full of memories of the Mahabharat. In the thirteenth year of their exile the Pandavas and Draupadi lived here in disguise at the court of King Virat, and many spots still carry their names, such as Bhim ki Gufa and the Bhim Talab on the Panchkhand hill. Bharatkosh says the peeth is in the village near Bhim's cave, beside the old ruins of Virat's city. The sources do not clearly name a temple of Maa Ambika, and some lists describe the place only as 'near Bharatpur'. Bengali tradition places this peeth far away, at Patiram in Dakshin Dinajpur, West Bengal.

Visiting

October to March is the best time; summers are very hot. Viratnagar is about 25 km from Shahpura on the Jaipur–Alwar side and is reached by road from Jaipur or Alwar; a taxi is convenient. Nearby are Bijak ki Pahadi, Bhim ki Dungri, the Keshavrai temple, Sariska Tiger Reserve and Pandupol.

Festivals

  • Chaitra and Ashwin Navratri

51 Shakti Peeths

Sources