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Janasthan Shakti Peeth (Nashik)

Panchavati (old Janasthan), Nashik, Maharashtra

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Janasthan Shakti Peeth (Nashik)
Photo: Omkarwalimbewikitakesnasik, CC BY-SA 4.0

Traditions differ: English and Bengali Wikipedia name the Saptashrungi temple at Vani (Nashik district) for the chin, although the English Saptashrungi article itself links that temple with the right arm. Bharatkosh names the Bhadrakali temple at Panchavati, and Hindi Wikipedia says only 'Godavari valley, Nashik'.

About

Janasthan is the old name of the Nashik area on the Godavari, part of the Dandakaranya forest where Shri Ram, Sita ji and Lakshman ji lived at Panchavati during their exile. The Janasthan Shakti Peeth is where the chin of Devi Sati is believed to have fallen; the Devi is Bhramari and the Bhairav Vikritaksh. Bharatkosh identifies it with the Bhadrakali temple at Panchavati, about 8 km from Nashik Road station. This temple has no shikhar: on its throne the murtis of the nine Durgas surround a taller image of Bhadrakali, a small, eighteen-armed murti of five metals. Many lists name the Saptashrungi temple near Vani instead.

The story

According to the Shakti Peeth tradition, after King Daksha's yagya Shiv ji wandered in grief carrying the body of Devi Sati. Vishnu ji's Sudarshan chakra then divided the body, and wherever a part or an ornament fell, a Shakti Peeth arose. At Janasthan her chin is believed to have fallen, with the Devi Bhramari and the Bhairav Vikritaksh. Bharatkosh tells that each of Nashik's nine small hills had a seat of Maa Durga, and on one of them was an old, self-manifested murti of Bhadrakali. To keep it safe in troubled times the murti was moved, and in 1790 Sardar Ganpatrao Patwardhan Dikshit built the present temple, called 'Devi ka Math'. It was given two upper storeys but no kalash or shikhar, so from outside it looks like a house. The temple runs a traditional school of Vedic learning; its students gather madhukari, alms of food from nearby homes, which is offered to the Devi, and they help with her worship three times a day. The other claimant, Saptashrungi, is the eighteen-armed Devi of the seven peaks, reached by about 500 steps; in Maharashtra she is honoured as the 'half' peeth among the state's three and a half Shakti Peeths.

Visiting

October to March is pleasant; in the monsoon the Godavari ghats can be slippery. Panchavati is about 8 km from Nashik Road station. Nearby are Ramkund, the Kalaram temple, Sita Gufa and Tapovan; the Trimbakeshwar Jyotirlinga is about 30 km away and Saptashrungi about 60 km. Nashik hosts the Simhastha Kumbh Mela every twelve years.

Festivals

  • Navratri at the Bhadrakali temple, Panchavati, from Shukla Pratipada to Purnima
  • Chaitrotsav at Saptashrungi, from Ram Navami to Chaitra Purnima

51 Shakti Peeths

Sources