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Ujjayini Shakti Peeth (Mangal Chandi, Ujani)

Kogram (Ujani), Mangalkot block, Purba Bardhaman district, West Bengal

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Ujjayini Shakti Peeth (Mangal Chandi, Ujani)
Photo: Abhijit Banerjee, CC BY-SA 4.0

Traditions differ: The Harsiddhi temple at Ujjain in Madhya Pradesh is also widely called the Ujjayini Shakti Peeth, where devotees believe the elbow fell. Bharatkosh follows that view. Devotees honour both places.

About

The Mangal Chandi temple at Kogram, in the Mangalkot area of Purba Bardhaman district, is honoured in Bengal as the Ujjayini Shakti Peeth. The village lies where the Ajay and Kunur rivers meet, and in olden days this whole area was the prosperous town of Ujani. By tradition the elbow of Devi Sati fell here; the Devi is called Mangal Chandika and the Bhairav Kapilambar. Ujani is famous in the medieval Bengali poems called Mangal-kavyas. The temple also keeps an ancient image of the Buddha, a reminder that many traditions once lived side by side in this region.

The story

The Shakti Peeth story tells that after the sorrowful events at King Daksha's yagya, Shiv ji wandered in grief with Devi Sati's body, and Vishnu ji's Sudarshan chakra divided it; here, the lists say, her elbow fell.

The place is woven into the stories of Maa Mangal Chandi that are sung across Bengal. In the 16th-century Chandimangal of the poet Mukundaram, Ujani is the fortified town of King Vikramkesari and the home of the merchant Dhanapati, who sailed across the sea to far lands. When he did not return for a long time, his son Shrimanta set out by boat to find him. Ujani is also remembered as the father's home of Behula, the devoted heroine of the Manasamangal. In those days the merchant boats of this river country travelled far and wide. Later the village became the birthplace of the poet Kumud Ranjan Mallick and of Lochan Das, who wrote the Chaitanya Mangal.

Visiting

October to March is the best time. Guskara railway station is about 16 km away, and Katwa is also close. Nearby Shakti Peeths include Bahula at Ketugram and Jogadya at Kshirgram.

Festivals

  • Durga Puja and Navratri
  • Kali Puja and Deepavali
  • Maha Shivratri

51 Shakti Peeths

Sources