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Kirit Shakti Peeth (Kiriteswari)

Kiritkona village near Lalbagh, Murshidabad district, West Bengal

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Kirit Shakti Peeth (Kiriteswari)
Photo: Rangan Datta Wiki, CC BY-SA 4.0

Traditions differ: Bharatkosh notes that some scholars place the fall of the crown at the Mukteshwari temple in Kanpur, Uttar Pradesh. Most lists name Kiritkona in Murshidabad.

About

Kiriteswari temple stands in Kiritkona village near Lalbag in Murshidabad district of West Bengal, close to the Bhagirathi river. It is counted among the 51 Shakti Peeths, where the crown (kirit) of Devi Sati is believed to have fallen. The Devi is worshipped as Vimala, also called Bhuvaneshi and Kiriteshwari, with Samvart as her Bhairav; local people also call her Mahishamardini and Mukuteshwari. There is no murti: devotees worship a small raised altar on a stone, honoured as the Devi's crown. Old belief calls this the resting place of Mahamaya. In 2023 Kiriteswari was named the Best Tourism Village of India.

The story

According to the Shakti Peeth tradition, after King Daksha's yagya Shiv ji wandered in grief carrying the body of Devi Sati. Vishnu ji's Sudarshan chakra then divided the body, and wherever a part or an ornament fell, a Shakti Peeth arose. The crown is believed to have fallen here. Because an ornament, not a part of the body, fell here, some tantric scholars call Kiriteswari an upa-peeth, a lesser seat, but devotees revere it as a great peeth. The place is very old: the shrine is said to be more than a thousand years old, and old Bengali writings and old maps also name it. The present temple was rebuilt in the 19th century by Raja Darpanarayan of Lalgola. Around it stand many small temples, among them a char-chala shrine thought to date from the 17th century and a Shiv temple founded by Raja Rajballabh. Raja Ramkrishna of Natore, a devoted sadhak, is said to have come here to meditate, and two stones on which he sat are still shown in the courtyard. In the village a newer temple, the Gupta Math, also holds daily worship of the Devi.

Visiting

October to March is a good time, and a fair is held on the Tuesdays of Paush (December–January). Lalbag Court Road station is about 3 km away and Dahapara Dham station about 5 km. Nearby are the Bhagirathi ghats and the old town of Murshidabad with the Hazarduari palace museum.

Festivals

  • Paush mela (every Tuesday of the month of Paush)

51 Shakti Peeths

Sources