Kalighat Shakti Peeth (Kalipeeth)
Kalighat Kali temple, Kolkata, West Bengal

About
Kalighat Kali temple stands by the old course of the Ganga, called Adi Ganga, in south Kolkata. It is one of the best-loved Kali temples of India and one of the 51 Shakti Peeths, where the toes of Devi Sati's right foot are believed to have fallen. The Devi is worshipped as Kalika, and the temple of her Bhairav, Nakuleshwar, is close by. Her murti is of black touchstone, with three large eyes, a long golden tongue and golden hands. Many believe the name Kolkata itself comes from Kalighat. The present temple, in the Bengal aat-chala style, was completed in 1809.
The story
According to the Shakti Peeth tradition, after King Daksha's yagya Shiv ji wandered in grief carrying the body of Devi Sati. Vishnu ji's Sudarshan chakra then divided the body, and wherever a part or an ornament fell, a Shakti Peeth arose. The toes of her right foot are believed to have fallen here. A local legend tells how the place was found again. A sadhak named Atmaram Brahmachari used to meditate here. One night he heard the Devi's voice telling him that his seat was a holy altar, the Brahma-vedi, and that her sacred part lay in the nearby Kalikund pool. She also asked him to bring a black stone pillar kept by a sadhak named Brahmananda Giri in the Nilgiri hills. The stone was brought and shaped into the Mother's form. Later, while the two sadhaks prayed by the pool one night, they saw a light in the water and found the sacred stone the next morning. It was the day of Snan Yatra, Jyeshtha Purnima, which is still marked with a special puja. The stone is kept in a chest below the altar and is never shown. Old Bengali poems such as Mukundaram's Chandimangal mention Kalighat. The present temple was completed in 1809 with the support of the Sabarna Roy Choudhury family and was renovated in 2024.
Visiting
October to February is the most comfortable time; Kali Puja, Durga Puja and Poila Baisakh bring very large crowds. The Kalighat metro station is close by. Dress modestly and be ready for long queues. Nearby are the Nakuleshwar Bhairav temple, the Shyam Rai temple in the same complex and, further north, the Dakshineswar Kali temple.
Festivals
- Kali Puja (the Amavasya of Diwali)
- Durga Puja
- Poila Baisakh (Bengali New Year)
- Snan Yatra (Jyeshtha Purnima)
51 Shakti Peeths
Hinglaj Shakti PeethBalochistan
Shri Naina Devi TempleHimachal Pradesh
Sugandha Shakti PeethBarisal Division
Amarnath CaveJammu and Kashmir
Jwalamukhi Shakti Peeth (Jwala Ji)Himachal Pradesh
Jalandhar Shakti Peeth (Devi Talab)Punjab
Vaidyanath Shakti Peeth (Jaya Durga)Jharkhand
Guhyeshwari Shakti Peeth (Nepal)Bagmati Province
Manas Shakti Peeth (Manasarovar)Tibet
Viraja Shakti Peeth (Utkal)Odisha
Gandaki Shakti Peeth (Muktinath)Gandaki Province
Bahula Shakti PeethWest Bengal
Sources
- sanskritdocuments.org/doc_devii/shaktipIThAni.html
- hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/साँचा:इक्यावन_शक्तिपीठ
- en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shakta_pithas
- bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/শক্তিপীঠ
- bharatdiscovery.org/india/शक्ति_पीठ
- artofliving.org/in-hi/wisdom/devotion/51-shakti-peeth
- en.banglapedia.org/index.php/Sakta-pitha
- en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalighat_Temple
- hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/कालीघाट_शक्तिपीठ
- bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/কালীঘাট_মন্দির
- bharatdiscovery.org/india/कालीघाट_काली_मंदिर
- hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/शक्ति_पीठ