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Vibhash Shakti Peeth (Bargabhima)

Bargabhima temple, Tamluk, Purba Medinipur district, West Bengal

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Vibhash Shakti Peeth (Bargabhima)
Photo: Arnab Dutta, CC BY-SA 3.0

About

The Bargabhima temple stands in the heart of Tamluk, the old port town of Tamralipta near the Rupnarayan river, in Purba Medinipur district of West Bengal. It is the Vibhash Shakti Peeth, where the left ankle of Devi Sati is believed to have fallen. The Devi is Kapalini, also called Bhimarupa, and is worshipped as Maa Bargabhima, the guardian Devi of Tamluk; her Bhairav is Sarvanand. Her black-stone murti is carved on the front of a single rock, in a form close to Ugratara. The temple, about 60 feet tall in the rekha deul style, has a jagmohan, a yagya mandap and a nat mandir, with terracotta figures on its outer walls.

The story

According to the Shakti Peeth tradition, after King Daksha's yagya Shiv ji wandered in grief carrying the body of Devi Sati. Vishnu ji's Sudarshan chakra then divided the body, and wherever a part or an ornament fell, a Shakti Peeth arose. At Tamluk her left ankle is believed to have fallen. A local legend says that in the time of the Mahabharat, King Tamradhwaj of this land heard of a fisherwoman who brought fish from far away and dipped them in a pond beside a forest temple before taking them to the palace, and they always reached fresh and alive. The king went with her to the pond, found the stone Devi in the forest shrine and set up her worship with honour. Another story, told from the Brahma Purana, says that after the Daksha yagya Shiv ji could not free his hand from Daksha's head; Vishnu ji sent him to Tamralipta, and when he bathed in the pool between the Bargabhima and Vishnu temples, he was set free. Some explain the name as the Devi of the four vargas, the four aims of life: dharma, artha, kama and moksha. About four hundred years ago the poet Mukundaram praised 'Bargabhima of Tamralipta' in his Chandimangal.

Visiting

October to March is pleasant; summers are hot and humid. Tamluk is about 87 km from Kolkata and has its own railway station on the lines towards Haldia and Digha; buses also run from Kolkata and Kharagpur. The temple is in the town centre. The Rupnarayan riverside is close by, and the beaches of Digha can be reached on the same railway line.

Festivals

  • Durga Puja
  • Poila Baishakh (Bengali New Year)
  • Kali Puja

51 Shakti Peeths

Sources