Vishnupad Temple
On the bank of the Phalgu river, Gaya (Gaya Ji), Gaya district, Bihar

About
The Vishnupad temple stands on the bank of the Phalgu river in Gaya, Bihar. There is no murti in the usual sense: devotees worship a footprint of Shri Vishnu, about 40 cm long, cut into a rock called the Dharmashila and set within a silver-plated basin. Gaya is one of the most important places in India for shraddha and pind-daan, the rites offered for one's ancestors, and the Vishnupad temple is at the centre of them. During Pitru Paksha, lakhs of families come from all over India to offer pind for their departed elders. The present temple was built in 1787 by Rani Ahilyabai Holkar of Indore.
The story
An asura named Gayasur did such hard tapasya that he won a boon: anyone who saw him would attain moksha. Soon people began to reach moksha without living a good life, and the order of the world was upset. So Shri Vishnu asked Gayasur to go beneath the earth and pressed him down by placing his foot on him. The footprint left on the rock is the one worshipped in the temple; it is said to show marks such as the shankh, chakra and gada. From below the earth, Gayasur asked for food. Vishnu ji gave a blessing: every day someone would offer food here for the peace of their ancestors, and those ancestors would find peace. Devotees believe that as long as this offering goes on each day, Gayasur stays below. That is why families come to Gaya to offer pind. The Ramayan tradition says that Shri Ram, too, came to Gaya with Sita ji to offer pind for his father Dasharath. The shrine is believed to be very old, but the present building was raised in 1787 by Rani Ahilyabai Holkar, in large grey stone blocks.
Visiting
October to March is comfortable; during Pitru Paksha (September to October) the town is full of pilgrims. The temple is about 4 km from Gaya Junction. Nearby are Brahmayoni hill, the Akshayavat banyan and Bodh Gaya, where the Buddha attained enlightenment.
Festivals
- Pitru Paksha mela (Bhadrapad Purnima to Ashwin Amavasya)
- Kartik Purnima
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