Murudeshwar Temple
Murudeshwar, Bhatkal taluk, Uttara Kannada district, Karnataka

About
Murudeshwar temple stands on Kanduka hill on the Arabian Sea coast, with the sea on three sides. The name comes from 'Mrida' and 'Ishwara', the gracious Lord, a name of Shiv ji. The complex has a seated statue of Shiv ji 123 feet tall, counted among the tallest Shiv statues in the world and visible far out at sea. At the entrance rises a 20-storey Rajagopuram, about 249 feet tall, with a lift to the top. The surroundings are newly built, but the sanctum is still old, quiet and lit by oil lamps. In the Bhukailasa cave beneath the statue, the whole Atmalinga story is shown in sculptures.
The story
The story says Ravana, king of Lanka, pleased Shiv ji with hard tapasya and asked for his Atmalinga, believed to give great power. Shiv ji gave it with one condition: do not set it on the ground before reaching Lanka, for wherever it is placed, there it will stay. The devas grew worried and asked Ganesh ji for help. At Gokarna, Ganesh ji came as a young Brahmin boy. When it was time for his evening prayers, Ravana handed the Atmalinga to the boy. The boy had said he would call out three times and then put it down. He called three times very quickly and set it on the ground, where it became fixed. Ravana tried with all his strength to pull it up, but it would not move. In anger he flung away the cloth and coverings wrapped around it. It is believed that the cloth covering the Atmalinga fell at the spot that is now Murudeshwar, which is why this place is linked with Gokarna as holy ground. The grand complex of today was built in recent decades with a local devotee's support; the giant statue took about two years to make, and the Rajagopuram was completed in 2008. Behind the temple are the remains of an old fort, said to date from Vijayanagara times.
Visiting
October to March is best; the sea is rough in the monsoon. A dress code applies for the sanctum: men in dhoti or formal trousers, women in sari or chudidar with dupatta; no shorts or sleeveless tops. Go early in the morning. Gokarna is about 78 km north by road, and Netrani Island and the beach are close by.
Festivals
- Maha Shivratri (Phalgun Krishna Chaturdashi): the biggest gathering of the year
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